Minimally Invasive Treatment for Kidney Tumors

Renal Tumor Treatment

Renal tumor treatment encompasses minimally invasive outpatient procedures aimed at managing benign and malignant renal tumors. These advanced techniques, including embolization and ablation, offer non-surgical alternatives to reduce tumor size, mitigate symptoms, and improve treatment outcomes. These procedures help reduce bleeding risks, shrink tumors, and, in some cases, prepare malignant tumors for surgery. Patients benefit from faster recovery times, fewer complications, and effective tumor management with minimal disruption to their daily lives.
Jump To Section:
    Add a header to begin generating the table of contents

    About The Renal Tumor Treatment Procedure

    Embolization

    Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat renal tumors. Using advanced imaging tools, doctors guide a small catheter into the blood vessels supplying the tumor in the kidney. Small particles or substances are injected to block the blood flow to the tumor, leading to its shrinkage.

    This procedure is effective for treating both non-cancerous tumors, such as renal angiomyolipoma (AML), and cancerous kidney tumors. For AML, which can cause bleeding if it grows too large, embolization helps reduce bleeding risks without requiring surgery. In cases of cancerous tumors, this technique can shrink the tumor before surgery and minimize bleeding during the operation.

    Embolization requires only a small incision and is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to recover quickly with minimal discomfort.

    Ablation

    Ablation is another advanced, minimally invasive treatment option for renal tumors. This procedure uses imaging guidance to place a needle-like probe directly into the tumor. Once in position, the tumor is destroyed using extreme temperatures, either through radiofrequency (RFA) or microwave ablation, which uses heat, or cryoablation, which uses cold.

    Ablation is particularly effective for small tumors or patients who may not be suitable candidates for surgery. This treatment option precisely targets the tumor while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. It is ideal for managing small, localized tumors, offering a minimally invasive approach with a quick recovery time. Patients typically resume normal activities within a few days, with a reduced risk of complications compared to traditional surgery. Ablation provides a safe and effective alternative for managing renal tumors with minimal impact on the patient’s overall health and lifestyle.

    renal tumor treatment for renal cancer
    Pre ablation MRI
    Renal (liver) tumor being frozen via cryoablation during renal tumor treatment
    Intraprocedural CT post cryoblation

    Conditions Renal Tumor Treatment Treats

    Renal tumor treatment, specifically embolization, is used to manage the following conditions:

    • Renal Angiomyolipoma (AML): A non-cancerous tumor that can cause significant bleeding if it grows larger than 4 cm. Embolization reduces the size of these tumors and decreases the bleeding risk without surgery.
    • Malignant Renal Tumors: For cancerous renal tumors, embolization helps shrink the tumor before surgery, making it easier to remove and minimizing bleeding risk during surgery.

    This treatment is crucial for both benign and malignant conditions, offering a less invasive option compared to traditional surgery.

    Benefits and Effectiveness of Renal Tumor Treatment

    Renal tumor treatment through embolization offers several benefits and is highly effective in managing both benign and malignant renal tumors:

    • Targeted Treatment: Precisely targets the blood vessels supplying the tumor, causing it to shrink while minimizing damage to healthy kidney tissue.
    • Minimally Invasive: Involves only a small incision, reducing risks associated with open surgery and leading to shorter recovery times.
    • Outpatient Procedure: Typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day.
    • Effective Tumor Control: Suppresses tumor growth by blocking its blood supply, reducing the risk of bleeding for benign tumors and aiding surgical removal for malignant ones.
    • Reduced Systemic Side Effects: Fewer systemic side effects compared to traditional cancer treatments, with less fatigue and nausea.
    • Pre-Surgical Preparation: Shrinks malignant tumors, making surgery easier and safer by reducing bleeding risks.

    Risks

    While renal tumor treatment through embolization is generally considered safe and effective, it is important to be aware of potential risks associated with the procedure:

    • Infection: Small risk of infection at the incision site.
    • Bleeding: Risk of bleeding, especially if the patient has underlying conditions that affect blood clotting.
    • Kidney Function Impairment: Risk of temporary or permanent impairment of kidney function, particularly if both kidneys are treated.
    • Non-Target Embolization: Rarely, embolic particles may affect surrounding healthy tissues.
    • Post-Embolization Syndrome: Flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and nausea, which are typically temporary.
    • Allergic Reaction: Possibility of an allergic reaction to the contrast material used during imaging.

    Contact Florida Radiology Consultants Renal Tumor Treatment

    For more information about Renal Tumor Treatment and other advanced interventional radiology treatments, contact Florida Radiology Consultants today. As experts in interventional radiology, we provide cutting-edge treatments like embolization to patients in Southwest Florida, including Cape Coral, Fort Myers, and the surrounding areas. Our team is dedicated to offering precise, effective care for both benign and malignant kidney tumors.